I’ve come to realize most of us, myself included, have an incredibly limited understanding of the true reaching extent of the prickly fingers of breast cancer treatment. The facts I thought I knew were enough to send me running, but once I conceded that fight I began to learn the even scarier truths behind my previously sketchy understanding of the reality as it’s experienced inside a living, breathing body.
Mastectomy is not just losing a breast. Aside from the painfully obvious emotional tribulations that are going to inevitably accompany the amputation of such a personally relevant, culturally-fraught body part, a seemingly endless list of other peevish details come with: Once home you can’t shower for roughly two weeks because of a plastic tube dangling from a hole in your flesh, through which a pale red liquid drains into a bulb which must be emptied and measured three times daily; you will likely have little to no sensation in the “breast” ever again, whether reconstruction is opted for or not; if you choose to have reconstruction, it will most likely be a lengthy and arduous process. Many women, like me, receive a tissue expander at the time of mastectomy. This expander is periodically injected with saline solution so that the pectoral muscle, under which the expander has been placed, can slowly stretch. This hurts. Unlike regular augmentation of a healthy breast, there is no natural breast tissue to help anchor the implant, so the pec is the best structural resource for keeping the implant in place.
Unfortunately, those of us who have to receive radiation will frequently experience cosmetic problems with reconstruction. Radiation jacks up tissue, plain and simple. Future surgeries to correct these problems are quite common, and for this reason reconstruction on irradiated tissue is often performed using the back muscle. The latissimus dorsi is detached and wrapped around to the front to anchor the implant, because all of the tissue in the front which has been radiated is generally no longer useful. This obviously has the potential to greatly affect upper body strength. Probably a nuisance for most people, an incredible sticking point when you stand on your hands for a living. My docs have agreed to perform my reconstruction in between chemo and radiation, with fingers crossed that the implant will keep and my back muscle can stay put where it is -- although there is no guarantee this will happen -- offering me assistance not only in down dog but also with things that come up daily in life, like opening heavy doors and vacuuming.
A full six months after radiation therapy is complete (radiation, by the way, will be five stinking days a week for six weeks, and will not start until I’ve completed -- if all goes as scheduled -- 4 ½ months of chemotherapy, followed by a month of rest, then reconstructive surgery to receive the implant, then the radiation regimen), surgery can be performed to craft a nipple. Until this point the reconstructed breast will be bald and smooth aside from the scar that will forever traipse across its equator, something that looks normal clothed, but still alien to anyone not used to seeing a breast without a nipple or areola. Once that surgery has healed, the final step in the process, tattooing the nipple and areola (yep, that’s how they do it!) can occur. And voila, just like that, you have a new breast, or as my online breast cancer buddies call it, a foob. Until it needs to be replaced or removed, which is also inevitable.
This just scratches the surface. This is what will definitely happen. The potential for what they call comorbidities (!), such as lymphedema, infection, etc. exist, and if present will include further treatment, intervention, and overall delay. And this is just the re-crafting of the breast. The other components of the process, the really potentially harmful stuff, comes with literally pages of godawful side effects.
Gulp. I’m still in the beginning phases of this process and have not yet thoroughly wrapped my mind around it all, much less truly steeled myself for what’s to come. I don’t know if that’s even possible. On the phone this morning my sister said with a sigh, “I guess the only way to get through it, is to go through it.” She’s right. There’s no way around the extreme difficulty of it all. It’s time to grit my teeth and let the process take me where it will, believing just by virtue of the fact that I’m still here that I must have the strength to do more tomorrow. Plenty of others have done this, and more. Now let’s get it done.
